This post covers a list of most common Goju Ryu stances, techniques, kata and fighting drills.
Goju Ryu Stances (Tachi Kata)
- Heisoku dachi (閉足立): feet together stance, a formal attention stance
- Musubi dachi (結び立): feet at 45° angle, an informal attention stance
- Heiko dachi (平行立): feet parallel, attention stance
- Heiko sanchin dachi (平行三戦立ち): paralleled-hourglass stance
- Sanchin dachi (三戦立): hourglass stance or three battle stance, this stance is used in Sanchin kata
- Hachiji dachi (八字立): character eight (八) stance
- Naihanchi dachi (内歩進立): horse riding stance, also known as kiba dachi
- Shiko dachi (四股立): “square stance” or “straddle leg stance”
- Yokomuki shiko dachi“: “sideways shiko dachi” or “sideways straddle stance”.
- Naname shiko dachi: diagonal shiko dachi
- Zenkutsu dachi (前屈立): front stance or forward stance
- Han zenkutsu dachi (半前屈立): half front stance or half forward stance
- Kokutsu dachi (後屈立): back stance
- Hanmi kokutsu dachi (半後屈立): half-turned back stance
- Moto dachi (基立): “basic stance” or “foundational stance”.
- Bensoku dachi: scissors stance or cross-legged stance
- Renoji dachi (レの字立): character “レ” stance
- Neko ashi dachi (猫足立): cat stance
- Sagi ashi dachi (鷺足立): heron-foot stance
- Sesan dachi (十三立): “thirteen stance” or “side facing straddle stance” (appear in Sesan kata).
Receiving Techniques (Uke Waza)
- Jodan age uke: rising block at the head level
- Jodan soto yoko uke: upper level block from inside outward
- Jodan uchi yoko uke: upper level block from outside inward
- Chudan uchi uke: middle level block from outside inward
- Gedan barai: downward sweeping block
- Hiki uke: pulling block
- Kake uke: hook block
- Jodan hiki uke: upper level pulling block
- Chudan hiki uke: middle level pulling block
- Hiji uke: elbow block
- Ko uke: wrist block
- Jodan ko uke: high wrist block
- Yoko ko uke: side wrist block
- Morote ko uke: double handed wrist block
- Kosa uke: cross block (also called juji uke)
- Shotei barai: palm heel block
- Gedan shotei barai: downward palm heel block
- Shotei uke: palm heel block
- Chudan shotei yoko uke: middle level open hand block to the side
- Otoshi uke: dropping block
- Shotei otoshi uke: open hand dropping block
- Shuto uke: knife hand block
- Sukui uke: scooping block
- Morote sukui uke: double handed scooping block
- Chudan sukui uke: middle level scooping block
- Jodan nagashi uke: upper level sweeping block
- Sune uke: shin block
- Teisho uke: palm heal block
- Tora guchi: tiger mouth block (also called mawashi uke)
- Hiza soto uke: knee block from inside out
- Hiza uchi uke: knee block from outside inward
- Hojo uke: augmented block
- Haiwan age uke: rising block using the back of the forearm with the hands rising vertically up
- Morote osae uke: double hand controlling block
- Morote mawashi uke: doubled handed circular block
- Hasami uke: scissor block
Hand Striking Techniques (Uchi Waza)
- Seiken choku tsuki: straight forefist strike
- Oi tsuki: lunge punch
- Ura tsuki: close short punch with inverted fist
- Age tsuki: rising punch or uppercut
- Gyaku tsuki: reverse punch
- Kizami tsuki: leading hand punch or jab
- Mawashi tsuki: roundhouse punch
- Furi tsuki: swing or circular punch
- Kagi tsuki: short hook punch
- Awase tsuki: u-punch or double fist punch
- Nigiri awase tsuki: joined punch
- Yama tsuki: mountain punch
- Shotei tsuki: palm heel thrust
- Tateken tsuki: vertical punch (top of hand facing the outside)
- Heiko tsuki: parallel punch
- Nakadaka ippon-ken tsuki: middle finger knuckle fist punch
- Sanren tsuki: three consecutive punch
- Sanbon tsuki: triple punch
- Uraken uchi: back fist strike
- Ko uchi: bent-wrist strike
- Shuto uchi: knife-hand strike
- Shuto mawashi uchi: roundhouse knife-hand strike
- Shuto hasami uchi: scissoring knife-hand strike
- Haito uchi: blunt-side sword, knife-hand strike, or ridge hand strike
- Furi uchi: swing strike
- Gedan furi uchi: low swinging strike
- Tettsui uchi: iron hammer strike
- Gedan tettsui uchi: low hammer strike
- Morote mawashi uchi: double hand circular strike
- Kinteki uchi: groin strike
- Kote uchi: forearm strike
- Boshiken tsuki: thumb fist strike
- Keikoken tsuki: one knuckle punch
- Nukite tsuki: spear hand
- Kaiko-ken: crab-shell fist
- Hiji ate: elbow strike (also called empi uchi or hiji uchi)
- Age hiji ate: risking elbow strike
- Ushiro hiji ate: backward elbow strike
- Yoko hiji ate: elbow strike to the side
- Mawashi hiji ate: roundhouse elbow strike
- Otoshi hiji ate: falling elbow strike
- Kou-to ate: head strike, head butt
- Shotei oshi: palm push
- Hojo oshi: supported push (appear in Seiyunchin kata)
- Naiwan uchi: inside forearm strike
- Gaiwan uchi: outside forearm strike
Kicking Techniques (Keri Waza)
- Kin geri: groin kick
- Mae geri: front kick
- Tsumasaki mae geri: kick with the tips of the toes
- Mawashi geri: round house kick
- Jodan mawashi geri: upper roundhouse kick
- Gyaku mawashi geri: reverse roundhouse kick
- Ushiro geri: back kick
- Kaiten ushiro mawashi geri: turning backward roundhouse kick
- Yoko geri: side kick
- Yoko geri keage: side snap kick
- Yoko geri kekomi: side thrust kick
- Gedan yoko geri: low side kick
- Kansetsu geri: knee joint kick
- Hiza geri: knee kick (also called hiza ate)
- Mawashi hiza geri: roundhouse knee kick
- Fumikomi geri: stomp kick
- Kakato geri: kick with heels
- Mae kakato geri: front kick with heels
- Kakato fumikomi geri: stomping kick with the heel
- Kakato otoshi: heel drop kick
- Tobi geri: jumping kick
- Tobi nidan geri: two level jumping kick
- Tobi mae geri: front frying kick or front jumping kick
- Tobi yoko geri: jumping side kick
- Tobi mawashi geri: jumping roundhouse kick
- Tobi hiza geri: jumping knee kick
Grappling Techniques
- Tsukami waza: grabbing techniques
- Hiki waza: pulling techniques
- Oshi waza: pushing techniques
- Hazusu waza: freeing techniques
- Hiji age waza: elbow lifting techniques
- Oase waza: controlling techniques
- Ashi nage: leg throw
- Ashi barai: leg sweep
- Ashi basami: leg scissors
- Koshi nage: throw using your hip
- Kata nage: throw using your shoulder
- Te nage: throw using your hands
- Furi nage: swing throw
- Gyaku nage: reverse throw
- Sukui nage: scooping throw
- Kubi nage: neck throw
- Sutemi nage: offer throw (the defender falls down in order to throw the opponent)
- Ashi dori: grabbing the leg
Joint Manipulation Techniques
- Hiji kansetsu waza: elbow joint techniques
- Ude kansetsu waza: arm-joint techniques
- Te kubi kansetsu waza: wrist joint techniques
- Kote kansetsu waza: wrist joint techniques
- Yubi kansetsu waza: finger joint techniques
- Kubi kansetsu waza: neck joint techniques
- Hiza kansetsu waza: knee joint techniques
- Ashi kubi kansetsu waza: ankle joint techniques
- Ude osae: forearm control used in a joint lock
- Suhei osea: horizontal control
- Maki age: rising arm roll
- Ude garami: arm weave (joint lock in which the arm of the attacker is bent and weaved into an arm lock)
- Hiji garami: technique in which the elbows of the opponent are crossed in order to create an arm lock
- Ashi or hiza garami: leg or knee weave (joint lock in which the legs of the attacker is bent and weaved into a knee lock)
Strangulation Techniques
- Hadaka jime: naked strangulation (strangulation without grabbing the opponent’s clothes)
- Eri jime: collar strangulation (strangulation in which the legs are used to strangle the opponent)
Kumite Drills
- Kumite: grappling hands, fighting practice
- Gohon kumite: five-step sparring
- Sanbon kumite: three-step sparring
- San dan gi: three-level sparring or three-level moving
- Kihon ippon kumite: basic one-step sparring
- Jyu ippon kumite: one-step sparring (block and counter-attack and then reset)
- Jyu kumite: freestyle sparring
- Randori kumite: soft freestyle sparring
- Ranzoku kumite: consecutive sparring
- Yakusoku kumite: pre-arranged sparring drills
- Bunkai: breaking down the movements of a kata and applying them in self-defense situations
- Kakie: sticking hand practice
- Iri kumi ju: continuous freestyle sparring with little contact or soft contact and focus on techniques
- Iri kumi go: continuous freestyle sparring with full contact
- Shiai kumite: competition sparring
- Oyo kumite: application sparring
- Semete: attacker
- Ukete: defender
Goju Ryu Kata
- Gekisai Dai Ichi
- Gekisai Dai Ni
- Saifa
- Seiyunchin
- Shisochin
- Sanseru
- Sepai
- Kururunfa
- Sesan
- Suparunpei
- Sanchin
- Tensho
Other Posts You Might Be Interested In:
How to Learn a New Kata in Five Steps
Why Are There So Many Impractical Stances in Karate?
How Often Should You Train Karate to Progress Faster?
What Is Mushin and How to Achieve It?
What Is Kime and How to Achieve It?
Karate Vs Boxing: Which One Should You Learn?
Karate vs BJJ: Which One Is Better for Self-Defense?
Motobu Choki’s Training Methods
References
The Essence of Okinawan Karate-Do: Nagamine, Shoshin
Fundamental Techniques (v. 1) : Higaonna, Morio
Traditional Karate-Do: Applications of the Kata, Okinawa Goju Ryu, Vol. 3
Mas Oyama’s Essential Karate: Masutatsu Oyama, Mas Oyama
‘Terminology’ by Harry de Spa and S. Leijenhorst